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ArtCenter College of Design

8 months

Accessible Design: Prompts & Principles

Considering Accessibility Throughout Design Processes

Role

UX Researcher and Designer

Team

Rhema Gabriela

#accessibility

ArtCenter College of Design

8 months

Accessible Design: Prompts & Principles

Considering Accessibility Throughout Design Processes

Role

UX Researcher and Designer

Team

Rhema Gabriela

#accessibility

ArtCenter College of Design

8 months

Accessible Design: Prompts & Principles

Considering Accessibility Throughout Design Processes

Role

UX Researcher and Designer

Team

Rhema Gabriela

#accessibility

Overview

Overview

Overview

Problem

Accessibility is commonly treated as an afterthought in design processes. The lack of accessible design considerations during end-to-end processes consequently excludes a large audience of people with disabilities and lead to surface-level solutions.

Problem

Accessibility is commonly treated as an afterthought in design processes. The lack of accessible design considerations during end-to-end processes consequently excludes a large audience of people with disabilities and lead to surface-level solutions.

Problem

Accessibility is commonly treated as an afterthought in design processes. The lack of accessible design considerations during end-to-end processes consequently excludes a large audience of people with disabilities and lead to surface-level solutions.

Design Challenge

How might we reframe our thinking to consider accessibility throughout the design process shared across various disciplines?

Design Challenge

How might we reframe our thinking to consider accessibility throughout the design process shared across various disciplines?

Design Challenge

How might we reframe our thinking to consider accessibility throughout the design process shared across various disciplines?

Goal

Develop prompts and principles that guide and inspire innovation in a direction that is inclusive to minority groups.

Goal

Develop prompts and principles that guide and inspire innovation in a direction that is inclusive to minority groups.

Goal

Develop prompts and principles that guide and inspire innovation in a direction that is inclusive to minority groups.

Frameworks

Frameworks

Frameworks

Design Thinking

We created a framework that focuses on fostering inclusivity through a user-centered approach and remain open to diverse mediums and disciplines. Based on this framework, we developed prompts and principles that stimulate creative exploration and concept development with considerations for accessibility at an abstract and technical level.

Design Thinking

We created a framework that focuses on fostering inclusivity through a user-centered approach and remain open to diverse mediums and disciplines. Based on this framework, we developed prompts and principles that stimulate creative exploration and concept development with considerations for accessibility at an abstract and technical level.

Design Thinking

We created a framework that focuses on fostering inclusivity through a user-centered approach and remain open to diverse mediums and disciplines. Based on this framework, we developed prompts and principles that stimulate creative exploration and concept development with considerations for accessibility at an abstract and technical level.

Illustration of an iceberg and ocean horizontally divided into three levels with surrounding text.
Illustration of an iceberg and ocean horizontally divided into three levels with surrounding text.
Illustration of an iceberg and ocean horizontally divided into three levels with surrounding text.
Chart that shows an X axis and Y axis with text plotted across the graph.
Chart that shows an X axis and Y axis with text plotted across the graph.
Chart that shows an X axis and Y axis with text plotted across the graph.

Design Process

Double Diamond: Mixed Methodologies

The following diagram represents the divergent and convergent thinking that occurs. Though the format of the project is presented in a linear fashion, I would often go back and forth between phases as our knowledge and insights grow.

Double Diamond: Mixed Methodologies

The following diagram represents the divergent and convergent thinking that occurs. Though the format of the project is presented in a linear fashion, I would often go back and forth between phases as our knowledge and insights grow.

Double Diamond: Mixed Methodologies

The following diagram represents the divergent and convergent thinking that occurs. Though the format of the project is presented in a linear fashion, I would often go back and forth between phases as our knowledge and insights grow.

Infographic of two diamonds side by side, each containing two circles to communicate design phases within a project lifecycle.
Infographic of two diamonds side by side, each containing two circles to communicate design phases within a project lifecycle.
Infographic of two diamonds side by side, each containing two circles to communicate design phases within a project lifecycle.

Discover

User Research

Stakeholder Research

Observational Studies

Define

User Scenarios

Use Cases

Develop

Concrete Questions

Abstract Questions

Design Frameworks

Participatory Workshops

Storyboards

Wireframes

Deliver

Prompts

Principles

  • Graphic representation of a project roadmap.

Behind the Scenes

Behind the Scenes

Behind the Scenes

Studio Visit

We had two opportunities to visit a studio class during midterms and finals to observe how our accessibility design prompts and principles can be applied in student projects.

Studio Visit

We had two opportunities to visit a studio class during midterms and finals to observe how our accessibility design prompts and principles can be applied in student projects.

Studio Visit

We had two opportunities to visit a studio class during midterms and finals to observe how our accessibility design prompts and principles can be applied in student projects.

Prompts and Principles

From 6 case studies, we reviewed the scenarios and turned them into user stories. Then we mapped them out to concrete questions to abstract prompts, which later grouped into overarching principles.

Prompts and Principles

From 6 case studies, we reviewed the scenarios and turned them into user stories. Then we mapped them out to concrete questions to abstract prompts, which later grouped into overarching principles.

Prompts and Principles

From 6 case studies, we reviewed the scenarios and turned them into user stories. Then we mapped them out to concrete questions to abstract prompts, which later grouped into overarching principles.

Next Steps

With this research, we plan to create condensed, bite-sized information graphics that the design community can easily access at any given moment during their creative process.

Next Steps

With this research, we plan to create condensed, bite-sized information graphics that the design community can easily access at any given moment during their creative process.

Next Steps

With this research, we plan to create condensed, bite-sized information graphics that the design community can easily access at any given moment during their creative process.

More Case Studies

Credit NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory:   The current concept envisions delivering a Mars lander near Jezero Crater, where Perseverance (far left) is caching, or collecting, samples. A NASA-provided Sample Retrieval Lander (far right) would carry a NASA rocket (the Mars Ascent Vehicle), and a second lander, pictured in the background, would carry ESA’s Sample Fetch Rover (center), which is a little smaller than a golf cart.

For Mars Sample Return and Sample Return Lander

#service-design

Credit NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory:   The current concept envisions delivering a Mars lander near Jezero Crater, where Perseverance (far left) is caching, or collecting, samples. A NASA-provided Sample Retrieval Lander (far right) would carry a NASA rocket (the Mars Ascent Vehicle), and a second lander, pictured in the background, would carry ESA’s Sample Fetch Rover (center), which is a little smaller than a golf cart.

For Mars Sample Return and Sample Return Lander

#service-design

Credit NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory:   The current concept envisions delivering a Mars lander near Jezero Crater, where Perseverance (far left) is caching, or collecting, samples. A NASA-provided Sample Retrieval Lander (far right) would carry a NASA rocket (the Mars Ascent Vehicle), and a second lander, pictured in the background, would carry ESA’s Sample Fetch Rover (center), which is a little smaller than a golf cart.

For Mars Sample Return and Sample Return Lander

#service-design

Logo of OpenCAE, featuring the text "OpenCAE" beside a circular graphic element on a dark background.

NASA JPL's Computer Aided Engineering Organization

#graphic-design

Logo of OpenCAE, featuring the text "OpenCAE" beside a circular graphic element on a dark background.

NASA JPL's Computer Aided Engineering Organization

#graphic-design

Logo of OpenCAE, featuring the text "OpenCAE" beside a circular graphic element on a dark background.

NASA JPL's Computer Aided Engineering Organization

#graphic-design

© Updated 2025

© Updated 2025

© Updated 2025